Archives: Glossary Terms

Dark web

A part of the Internet inaccessible by conventional means. Small, friend-to-friend, peer-to-peer networks form part of the dark web, as do such large anonymizing networks as Tor.

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Darknet 

A subset of the internet where communications between two parties or client-server transactions are obscured from search engines and surveillance systems by layers of encryption.

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Data breach

Release of secure information into an insecure environment. A data breach may be intentional or unintentional. Physical loss of a device can constitute a data breach—not all data breaches are...

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Data compromise

Same as “data breach”—the loss or exposure of information meant to be secure, private, or otherwise restricted.

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Data exfiltration

Removal of data, especially the unauthorized removal of data, from a system or a network.

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Data leak

The unauthorized transmission of information from an organization to some external recipient. The recipients are normally unauthorized to receive the data leaked to them.

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Data loss prevention

Measures taken to prevent loss or compromise of data. Commonly used to describe software designed to accomplish such prevention.

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Data remanence

Residual representation of data that remains even after attempts have been made to remove or erase the data.

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Data segregation

Division of data into various categories for purposes of dividing or restricting access to different classes of data.

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Data-at-rest

Inactive data stored in any digital form.

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