Archives: Glossary Terms

(IDS) Intrusion detection system

A device or software application that monitors network or system activities for malicious activities or policy violations and reports results of such monitoring.

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(IoT) Internet-of-things

A concept in which devices and appliances (and in some conceptions even animals and human beings) are assigned unique identifiers and afforded the technical ability to exchange data over networks...

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(JCDC) Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative

A cyber information-sharing U.S. Government organization designed to foster the public-private partnership.

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(KB) Kilobyte

A unit of digital information, with slightly different values depending on the context. In the context of memory capacity, refers to 1024 bytes or 210 bytes for RAM, 1000 bytes...

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(MB) Megabyte

A unit of digital information, with slightly different values depending on the context. In the context of memory capacity, refers to 1024 kilobytes or 220 bytes for RAM, 1000 KB...

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(micro VM) Micro virtual machine 

A micro virtual machine (micro VM) isolates an untrusted computing operation from a computer’s host operating system. Often referred to as micro VM.

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(NDR) Network detection and response

A security solution that performs three general functions: detection and prevention of malicious network activity, investigation and forensic examination to determine root causes, and response and mitigation. Compare endpoint detection...

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(NFT) Non-fungible token

A digital asset cryptographically protected on a blockchain that contains unique identification codes and metadata that makes it one-of-a-kind. Non-fungible tokens began to enjoy an investment vogue during 2021.

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(NIST) National Institute of Standards and Technology

A branch of the US Department of Commerce whose stated mission is to “promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance...

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(NTP) Network Time Protocol

A protocol for synchronizing system clocks over a network. Commonly abbreviated NTP.

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